. La-présence-d, entités définies à des niveaux différents (méta ou non) rend l'utilisation d'UML très complexe. 12 Nous les appelons atom -voir la section 6

<. <genericconcept>-<name>conceptrelationship, . .. Genericconcept>-<genericconcept>-<name>conceptimportrelationship-<-/-name>...-<-/-genericconcept>-<genericconcept>-<name>userelationship-<-/-name>...-<-/-genericconcept>-<atom>-<name>atomfeature-<-/-name>, . .. <atom>-<name>atomattribute-<-/-name>, . .. <atom>-<name>atommethod-<-/-name>, and . .. <genericatom>-<name>atomclassifier-<-/-name>...-<-/-genericatom>-<genericatom>-<name>atomimportrelationship-<-/-name>...-<-/-genericatom>-<conceptinstanciation>-<name>classifierjavaclass-<-/-name>...-<-/-conceptinstanciation>-<conceptinstanciation>-<name>importrelationshipextendclass-<-/-name>, Conclusion Ce mémoire a tenté d'atteindre un triple objectif : donner un aperçu de notre contribution, montrer le cheminement qui a été suivi pour réaliser ces contributions et enfin, donner un certain nombre de perspectives possibles. Nous pouvons constater que le champ de recherche a évolué plusieurs fois, ce qui a nécessité à chaque fois un important travail de fond, Cest une approche très similaire à celle mise en oeuvre par les classes et métaclasses du langage Smalltalk

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